By Alex Alonso for Street Gangs Magazine
One of Los Angeles' dirty
little secrets is the rising tension between Blacks & Mexicans which is a
situation that is being swept under the rug by the media, politicians, law
enforcement and researchers, but for about 12 years, this has been a growing
concern for residents in South LA, the South Bay area and the Westside. This
conflict has manifested itself on several levels from the prisons, to high
schools, among the gangs and subtly in local politics. The local print & broadcast media has nearly ignored this story completely, with the exception of FOX 11 News who produced a few stories on several murders in Compton between Black and Hispanic gang
members back in 2001, but as I see it, each year in Los Angeles, the conflict
between Blacks and Browns although small, is growing and the murders are slowly climbing. From the 1940s through
the early 1990s in Los Angeles, Hispanic & Black gangs rarely engaged in conflict,
exhibiting more solidarity between the two groups. But something changed in the
early 1990s, and conflict between Blacks and Hispanics were increasing. There has
been much speculation on the root causes to the conflict, ranging from
expanding drug markets, gang turf conflict, demographic and population shifts, and the California Prison influence. Conflict between the groups
has occurred at several High Schools, including Inglewood, Centennial,
Luzinger, Jordan Downs and Hawthorne High Schools. Some of the first gang
conflicts occurred in the Venice area of Los Angeles between the Culver City 13 Boys and
Venice Shore Line Crips and soon thereafter, the 18th Street gang (Hispanic gang) were warring with
the Black P Stones (Black gang). Today there are over a dozen areas in Los Angeles where
this conflict is currently active and its tenticles are spreading to other pockets in the region. In Highland Park the
Avenues gang since the late 1990s have been actively using aggressive violent
tactics to discourage black residents from living in the area. Using pre-1940s lynch mob metality, the Avenues have resorted to murder to send a message to Blacks; get out and don't come back. Just last month, jury selection began for the murders
of Christopher Bowser who was gunned down on December 11, 2000 and Kenneth Kurry
Wilson, 38, who was also murdered in Highland Park. Several Avenue 43 members have been federally indicted for their role in the murders in Highland Park.
On June 30, 2006, several
Hispanics were shot and murdered on East 49th Street near Central Ave in South LA. There is a bit more print media coverage of
this shooting, but the racial element is always being downplayed, suggesting
that the problem between Blacks & Browns is not that serious. In fact Mayor
Villaraigosa stated that although the assailants of the murders on 49th Street
are Black and the victims are Hispanic, there is nothing to suggest that these
crimes were racially motivated. Time
will tell to reveal the motive in this recent multiple murder, but there does
not appear to be enough vocal outrage about the plight of Black/Brown relations
in Los Angeles.
Although major conflict between Blacks and Hispanics gangs can be traced back to 1993 in Los Angeles, mainstream media, print and television, had given little attention to this growing problem during the 1990s while I was trying to bring this story to the forefront. Even after the Highland Park murders in 1999, both the Los Angeles Times & Los Angeles Daily News passed up on this story until five years later when the Federal Government charged those involved. Fox 11 News in Los Angeles were the first to call me on this issue back in 2002 when they wanted to do a story on me and suggested one on the on Black / Brown conflict in Compton. The story below aired on April 24, 2002.
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The Brown / Black conflict predates any serious gang conflict in LA by a few years. As early as 1990, there have been tensions between Mexicans and Blacks at Jordan, Manual, and Inglewood High schools in 1990. In 1999, Inglewood High School cancelled their Black History events and Cinco de Mayo activities to prevent on campus violence. Even in 1990, school officials were downplaying any racial problems at their schools. See video below which aired on May 4, 1990 in Los Angeles.
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Racial Tensions between Blacks & Mexicans in Los Angeles are growing
July 1, 2006
Below are some stories on this conflict in Los Angeles
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