ACLU and Civil Rights Groups Urge Court
to Consider Racial Bias in Death Penalty Case of Nobel Peace Prize
Nominee
Stanley Williams v. Woodford SAN FRANCISCO -- The ACLU of Northern
California and a number of prominent civil rights organizations representing
diverse communities throughout California filed an amicus brief in
the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in support of San Quentin death
row inmate Stanley Williams’s claim of racial bias. The brief
is in support of a petition for rehearing en banc, after a panel decision
ruled against Williams. It was filed late Wednesday, November 6, 2002.
The civil rights groups argue that the prosecutor’s
past racial bias in selecting juries and his racist closing argument
in Williams’s trial should be relevant in determining whether
he used racial bias in selecting the jury and in disqualifying all
of the African American jurors. Williams was sentenced to death in
1981 for four robbery-related murders by an all-white jury in Torrance,
California. “Courts must be vigilant to prevent racial bias
and stereotyping from determining the selection of juries, particularly
in a capital case where it is a matter of life and death,” said
Alan Schlosser, Legal Director for the ACLU of Northern California.
“Exclusion from a jury on racial grounds undermines an individual’s
– and a community’s – participation in the democratic
process. Rehearing should be granted because the three-judge panel’s
decision in this case would exclude the best evidence of a prosecutor’s
racial bias.” During jury selection, the prosecutor removed the only
African-American citizens called into the jury box and during the
trial engaged in a racially-coded closing argument that compared Williams
in trial to a Bengal tiger in the zoo and Williams “in his environment”
to a Bengal Tiger in its “habitat.” This same prosecutor
was censured judicially twice for the same jury practice. The list of amici also includes the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Arab American Attorneys
Association, Mexican American Legal Defense & Educational Fund
(MALDEF), Southern Christian Leadership Conference of Greater Los
Angeles, Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco
Bay Area, San Francisco La Raza Lawyers Association, Chinese for Affirmative
Action, Asian Law Caucus, and the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights. Williams became internationally known when a member
of the Swiss Parliament nominated him for the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize
in recognition of his work. Williams was a co-founder of the Los Angeles
Crips street gang, but while in prison he became an advocate for gang
summit peace talks, non-violence and an author of nine highly acclaimed
gang prevention children’s books that are in schools and libraries
throughout the world. Williams also started the Internet Project for
Street Peace, which links at-risk youth from Richmond, California,
with peers in Zurich, Switzerland, teaching them computer literacy
and encouraging them to avoid street violence. Williams has received
over 50,000 emails at his web site www.tookie.com
from children, parents, teachers and law enforcement officials praising
him for initiating work from a prison cell that is saving the lives
of many thousands of youth. Click
here to view the Motion for Leave to File Amici Curiae Brief in
Support Of Petitioner's Petition for Rehearing and Suggestion For
Rehearing En Banc. ###
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ACLU Press Release, November 7, 2002
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