Echoing Justice Clarence Thomas's dissenting opinion in the
high court's 6-3 decision striking down Chicago's anti-gang
ordinance, Daley said gang members do not live in the same
neighborhoods that the justices live.
Opponents of Chicago's 1992 ordinance, which earlier was
struck down by lower courts and has not been used during the
past four years, claimed the law was selectively enforced by
police.
"Police limited enforcement of this ordinance to specific
areas of the city, which were poorer areas,'' said Chicago
criminal defense attorney Steven Greenberg, who filed a
friend-of-the court brief with the high court opposing it. "It
was a police-created crime, and (the Supreme Court) recognized
that.''
"You cannot have an 'ends justifies the means' mentality
when it comes to civil rights,'' Greenberg said, adding that
police now employ other laws, such as those barring "mob
action,'' to roust alleged gang members.
Between 1992 and 1995 Chicago police made 45,000 arrests
under its anti-gang ordinance where groups who refused an order
to disperse could be arrested.
"The Chicago ordinance is, sadly, exemplary of what happens
when politicians seek to appear tough on crime, ignoring the
basic rights of individual citizens,'' American Civil Liberties
Union of Illinois legal director Harvey Grossman said.
A few U.S. cities and towns have passed similar local
ordinances seeking to give police weapons to battle street
crime.
In the Chicago suburb of Cicero, the ruling may impact a
legal effort to fight gangs, including an ordinance passed in
April that called for known gang members who refuse to renounce
their gang affiliation to be evicted from their homes.
Greenberg said the high court's ruling would likely
undermine the constitutionality of Cicero's law.
Cicero spokesman David Donahue said the Chicago suburb
planned to implement the law in the next month and expected to
order its first eviction within the next 30 days. He also said
he expected the town's ordinance to be challenged in court.
Chicago Mayor Criticizes U.S. Court Gang Ruling
REUTERS - 5.51 p.m. ET (2152 GMT) June 10, 1999